Combating Pesticide Pollution in Lake Victoria
Category: Research
Topic Areas: One Health, Environmental Impact, Public Health
Problem
Intensive agriculture around Lake Victoria has led to the widespread use of harmful pesticides such as endosulfan and DDT. These chemicals, due to improper application, contaminate water, soil, and food sources, leading to pesticide resistance in mosquitoes and pests. This negatively impacts agriculture, pollinators, and public health, with communities experiencing respiratory, neurological, and reproductive health issues, while fish and livestock face bioaccumulation of toxins.
Approach
Using a One Health framework, this project aims to study the full extent of pesticide contamination and its effects on ecosystems, human, and animal health in the Lake Victoria basin. The project will involve:
- Evaluating pesticide use patterns and regulatory compliance..
- Investigating ecological impacts on water, soil, and biodiversity.
- Examining livestock and fish populations.
Pottential Impact
The project aims to develop sustainable pesticide management practices, enhance regulatory compliance, and improve ecosystem health. The long-term benefits include healthier human and animal populations, restored biodiversity, and more resilient agricultural systems.